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Electronic Aggression

December 9, 2007

New Technology and Youth Violence 
 
Teenagers are using new media technology, including cell 
phones, personal data assistants, and the Internet, to 
communicate with other people in the United States and 
throughout the world. New communication avenues, such as 
text messaging, chat rooms, and social networking websites 
(e.g., MySpace and Facebook), have allowed youth to easily 
develop relationships, some with people they have never met 
in person. 
 
New technology has many potential benefits for youth. It 
allows teenagers to communicate with family and friends on 
a regular basis. New technology also provides opportunities 
to make rewarding social connections for those teenagers 
who have difficulty developing friendships in traditional 
social settings or because of limited contact with 
same-aged peers. In addition, regular Internet access 
allows teenagers to quickly increase their knowledge on a 
wide variety of topics. 
 
However, the recent explosion in technology does not come 
without possible risks. Youth can use electronic media to 
embarrass, harass or threaten their peers. Increasing 
numbers of adolescents are becoming victims of this new 
form of violence. Although many different terms-such as 
cyberbullying, Internet harassment, and Internet 
bullying-have been used to describe this type of violence, 
electronic aggression is the term that most accurately 
captures all types of violence that occur electronically. 
Like traditional forms of youth violence, electronic 
aggression is associated with emotional distress and 
conduct problems at school. 
 
In September 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention (CDC) convened a panel of experts to discuss 
issues related to the emerging public health problem of 
electronic aggression. The panel included representatives 
from research universities, public school systems, federal 
agencies, and nonprofit organizations. A special issue of 
the Journal of Adolescent Health summarizes the data and 
recommendations from this expert panel meeting. 
 
The following resources provide additional information on 
electronic aggression, youth violence prevention, and safe 
schools. 
 
Publications 
 
* Journal of Adolescent Health 
 
Additional CDC Resources 
 
* Adolescent and School Health 
* CDC Podcast on Electronic Aggression 
* Safe Youth, Safe Schools 
* Youth Violence Prevention 
 
Additional Federal Resources 
 
* National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center* 
* Take a Stand, Lend a Hand, Stop Bullying Now 
Source: CDC